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Intermediate · Candidate elimination
Intermediate

Hidden pairs in Sudoku: two digits, two possible cells

Follow one digit across a complete unit, then repeat with a second digit. If both searches end in the same two cells, those cells are reserved for the two tracked digits.

Concise definition

Definition

A hidden pair is two digits that can appear only in the same two cells of a unit; every other candidate can be removed from those two cells.

Quick verification

When to use it and what to verify

When to look for it

Follow two missing digits across an entire unit when their candidate positions are sparse but the target cells contain extra notes.

Required condition

Both digits must be legal in the same two cells and nowhere else in the row, column, or box.

Exact elimination boundary

Keep the hidden pair and remove only the other candidates from those two cells. Do not remove the pair digits from their reserved cells.

One visible proof

Candidates 2 and 9 can appear only at R1C2 and R1C6.

  1. 1. Map candidate 2In row 1, candidate 2 appears only at R1C2 and R1C6.
  2. 2. Map candidate 9Candidate 9 ends in the same two cells.
  3. 3. Reveal the pairKeep 2 and 9. Remove 5 from R1C2 and 6 from R1C6.
The hidden pair {2,9} remains in R1C2 and R1C6; the extra candidates leave those cells.

Row 1 must place both 2 and 9 in R1C2 and R1C6, so candidate 5 leaves R1C2 and candidate 6 leaves R1C6.

Editorial method

A reference verified by Doku.su

Doku.su checks every placement or elimination in this example with its deterministic Sudoku engine. Illustrative candidates are labelled when they do not represent a complete puzzle state.

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